国产精品亚洲激情_日韩在线中文字_欧美性猛交xxxx免费看漫画_成人网在线免费观看

　　推進藥品監管科學，是當今世界藥品監管機構實現藥品監管現代化的重大戰略選擇。在推進藥品監管科學發展中，美國和歐盟分別制定了藥品監管科學戰略，從全局和戰略上規劃藥品監管科學發展的目標、重點和方向等。2010年10月美國健康和人類服務部（HHS）、美國食品藥品管理局（FDA）聯合發布《推進公共健康的監管科學：FDA監管科學行動計劃框架》；2011年8月FDA發布《推進監管科學：戰略規劃》；2013年7月FDA發布《推進藥品監管科學的戰略及實施方案》。2020年3月，歐洲藥品監督管理局（EMA）發布《監管科學2025：戰略思考》。現選取部分精彩論述，供參考：

一、2010年10月HHS、FDA《推進公共健康的監管科學：FDA監管科學行動計劃框架》

　　1.監管科學是指開發評估FDA監管產品的安全性、有效性、質量和性能的新工具、新標準和新方法的科學。

　　Regulatory science is the science of developing new tools, standards and approaches to assess the safety, efficacy, quality and performance of FDA-regulated products.

　　2.沒有一個發現—沒有神奇的子彈—能解決我們獨特的現代科學監管挑戰。但有一點是明確的：如果我們要解決我們今天面臨的最緊迫的公共健康問題，我們需要新的方法、新的合作和新的方式，以利用21世紀的技術。我們現在就需要它們。

　　There is no single discovery — no magic bullet — to address our unique set of modern scientific regulatory challenges. But one thing is clear: if we are to solve the most pressing public health problems we face today, we need new approaches, new collaborations and new ways to take advantage of 21st century technologies. And we need them now.

　　3.監管科學的進步將有助于提高審評審批效率，幫助更快地向患者提供安全的新產品，并加強監測產品使用和提高性能的能力，從而提高患者的治療效果。

　　Advances in regulatory science will help make the evaluation and approval process more efficient, helping to deliver safe new products to patients faster and strengthening the ability to monitor product use and improve performance, thus enhancing patient outcomes.

　　4.如果沒有監管科學的進步，有希望的醫療方法可能就會僅僅因為我們缺乏認識其潛力的工具而在研發過程中被拋棄，或者過時的評估方法可能不必要地推遲其批準。相反，無數的金錢和時間可能被浪費在評估一種之后被證明不安全或無效的新的療法上。

　　Without advances in regulatory science, promising medical therapies may be discarded during the developmental process simply because we lack the tools to recognize their potential, or outdated evaluation methods may unnecessarily delay their approval. Conversely, countless dollars and years may be wasted assessing a novel therapy that is later shown to be unsafe or ineffective.

　　5.監管科學的進展不僅可以保證更好的質量，還可以降低開發和生產成本。

　　Advances in regulatory science will not only ensure better quality, but could also lower development and manufac turing costs.

二、2011年8月FDA《推進監管科學：戰略規劃》

　　1.FDA的決策制定必須基于現有最佳科學數據，并使用現有的最佳工具和最佳方法，以確保產品符合消費者的最高質量標準，同時還要促進和推動其所監管產品的創新。

　　FDA must make decisions based on the best available scientific data and using the best tools and methods available in order to ensure products meet the highest quality standards for consumers, while at the same time fostering and advancing innovation in the products it regulates.

　　2.在過去的幾年里，創新科學的迅速發展為新藥的發現、生產和評估以及食品安全和質量的提高提供了新的技術；FDA必須跟上并利用這些新的科學進展，以完成其保護和促進國民健康的使命。

　　In the last few years, rapid advances in innovative science have provided new technologies to discover, manufacture and assess novel medical products, and to improve food safety and quality; FDA must both keep pace with and utilize these new scientific advances in order to accomplish its mission to protect and promote the health of our nation.

　　3.FDA的科學家必須在一個培養創造性思維、促進科學多學科互動與協作、提供學習機會、確保科學卓越性和完美性、提供最先進的實驗室和計算機技術以供使用的環境中工作。

　　FDA scientists must work in an environment that fosters creative thinking, promotes scientific multidisciplinary interaction and collaboration, offers opportunities for learning, ensures both scientific excellence and integrity, and provides access to state-of-the-art laboratory and computer technologies.

　　4.FDA監管科學戰略規劃確定了關鍵優先領域和活動，在這些領域FDA有必要采取新的或強化的措施來參與監管科學研究，這對保持其使命的持續成功至關重要。

　　The FDA Strategic Plan for Regulatory Science identifies critical priority areas and activities where new or enhanced engagement in regulatory science research is essential to continued mission success.

　　5.這項監管科學規劃的成功實施，包括不同利益相關者的參與，將使FDA在完成今天監管使命的同時也為迎接明天的新挑戰做好了準備。

　　Successful implementation of this regulatory science plan, including engagement with diverse stakeholders, will allow the Agency to fulfill its regulatory mission today while also being prepared for the new challenges of tomorrow.

三、2013年7月FDA《推進藥品監管科學的戰略及實施方案》

　　1.藥品監管科學的作用是開發必要的知識、方法、標準和工具，以提高監管決策的確定性、一致性，促進基礎發現轉化為切實可用的藥品。

　　The role of regulatory science with respect to medical products is to develop the knowledge, methods, standards, and tools needed to increase the certainty and consistency of regulatory decisions and improve the translation of basic discoveries to viable medical products.

　　2.FDA通過使用科學標準來評估藥品在整個生命周期中的安全性、有效性和質量，從而促進公眾健康。

　　FDA advances the public health by applying scientific standards to assess the safety, efficacy, and quality of medical products throughout the product lifecycle.

　　3.FDA將推進監管科學，以加快創新，改進監管決策，并將產品提供給需要的人。21世紀的監管科學將成為FDA與不同合作伙伴協作，保護和促進我們國家和全球社會健康的推動力。

　　FDA will advance regulatory science to speed innovation, improve regulatory decision-making, and get products to people in need. 21st Century regulatory science will be a driving force as FDA works with diverse partners to protect and promote the health of our nation and the global community.

四、2020年3月EMA《監管科學2025：戰略思考》

　　1.監管科學是指應用于藥品質量、安全性和療效評估的一系列科學學科，并在藥品的整個生命周期內為管理決策提供信息。它包括基礎和應用生物醫學以及社會科學，旨在開發監管標準和工具。

　　Regulatory science is defined as the range of scientific disciplines that are applied to the quality, safety and efficacy assessment of medicinal products and that inform regulatory decision-making throughout the lifecycle of a medicine. It encompasses basic and applied biomedical and social sciences and contributes to the development of regulatory standards and tools.

　　2.近些年，創新步伐急劇加速，越來越多的藥物通過整合不同技術而提供醫療解決方案，監管機構需要做好準備，以支持日益復雜的藥物研發，促進和保護人類和動物健康。

　　The pace of innovation has accelerated dramatically in recent years and regulators need to be ready to support the development of increasingly complex medicines that more and more deliver healthcare solutions by converging different technologies to promote and protect human and animal health.

　　3.為強化其保護人類健康的使命，EMA必須助力推動監管科學和創新轉化為不斷發展的醫療體系中患者對藥物的可及性。

　　To underpin its mission of protecting human health, EMA must catalyse and enable regulatory science and innovation to be translated into patient access to medicines in evolving healthcare systems.

　　4.在應對創新帶來的共同挑戰方面開展國際合作，有助于通過聯合解決問題、資源匯集、能力建設以及監管工具、標準的趨同，解決這些復雜問題。

　　International cooperation in dealing with the common challenges posed by innovation helps solve these complexities through joint problem solving, resource pooling, capacity building and the convergence of regulatory tools and standards.

(責任編輯：李碩)